Topline growth obscures general weakness
BOSTON,MA—February20, 2026—Total construction startsexpanded0.7% inJanuaryto a seasonally adjustedannual rate of$1.24trillion,according to. Nonresidential building starts fell by 15.4%, residential starts decreased 6.4%, and nonbuilding starts grew 24.3% over the month. On a year-over-year basis, total construction starts were up 5.0% from January 2025. Nonresidential starts were down 10.3%, residential starts were down 17.0% and nonbuilding starts were up by 46.1% over the same period. For the 12 months ending January 2026, total construction starts were up 6.1% from the 12 months ending January 2025. Residential starts were down 6.0%, nonresidential starts were up 5.5% and nonbuilding was up 21.0%.
“Nonbuildingconstructionremainedthe primary engine of growthinthe first month of 2026,”statedEric Gaus Chief Economistat Ҵýapp. “Three mega projects in the nonbuilding sector accounted for nearly$20 billionor almost half of the growth in January,which would mean total construction would have been negative without those three projects.”
Residential
Residential building startsfellby6.4% inJanuaryto a seasonally adjusted annual rate of$345billion. Single family startsincreased1.5%m/m, while multifamily startsfell by17.8%m/m.On a year-over-year basis, residential starts are down17.0% compared to January 2025,with single family startsdown21.5% and multifamily starts down9.2%.
For the 12 months endingJanuary2026, total residential starts fell6.0%. Single family starts fell15.2% compared to the 12 months endingJanuary2025, and multifamily starts increased13.6% over the same period.
The largest multifamily structures to break ground inJanuarywere the$335million38 Gramercy Park East CondominiumsinNew York, New York, the $265millionLakeview ResidenceinWest Palm Beach,Floridaand the $200millionHomestead Gateway Mixed Residential TowerinJersey City,New Jersy.
Nonresidential
Nonresidential building startsdecreased15.4%inJanuarytoa seasonally adjusted annual rate of$378billion. Commercial starts weredown27.3%,alongsidea dropin offices and data centers (-52.2% m/m),parking garages (-6.7% m/m)andhotels (-17.4% m/m). Meanwhile,warehouses (+10.2% m/m)andretail starts (+6.5% m/m)posted an increasebetweenDecemberandJanuary. Institutional startsdeclined15.2%, driven by weaker education (-21.9% m/m) and miscellaneous institutional (-26.1% m/m) starts. This decline was partially offset by10.5% m/m growth in healthcare facility starts. Manufacturing, meanwhile, pulledup by97.5% inJanuary.On a year-over-year basis, nonresidential starts are down10.3% compared to January 2025. Commercial starts areup14.2%andinstitutional starts are down29.6% over the same period.
For the 12 months endingJanuary2026, total nonresidential starts were up5.5% compared to the 12 months endingJanuary2025. Commercial starts were up19.4%, institutional startsdecreased4.4%, and manufacturing starts wereup3.5% over the same period.
The largest nonresidential building projects to break ground inJanuarywere the$1.2billionNew York Presbyterian Cancer CenterinNew York, New York, the$1 billionAmkor Semiconductor Advanced Packaging(Phase 1)inPeoria,Arizonaand the $714 millionQTS CLT1 Data Center(Phase1) inYork,South Carolina.
Nonbuilding
Nonbuilding constructionstartsgrew24.3% inJanuaryto a seasonally adjusted annual rate of$522billion.The category washeld upsolelyby the electric power/utilities which soared by 184.8%.Howeverhighways and bridges (-42.3% m/m),miscellaneous nonbuilding(-31.5% m/m)and environmental public works (-5.9% m/m)faced declines.
For the 12 months endingJanuary2026, total nonbuilding starts were up21.0%.Environmental public worksfellby5.3% compared to the 12 months endingJanuary2025.Highway and bridge starts were up3.4%, miscellaneous nonbuilding starts were up36.2%andutility/gas starts increased67.9% over the same period.
The largest nonbuilding projects to break ground inJanuaryincluded the$12billionPort Arthur LNG – Liquefaction Phase 2 (Trains 3 & 4)inPort Arthur, Texas, the$6 billionHomer City Energy Campus 4.4GWinHomer City, Pennsylvaniaand the$1.5 billionTehuacana Creek 1 Solar and Battery Storageproject inNavarro,Texas.
Regionally,total construction starts inJanuaryroseintheNortheast (+32.0%m/m),the South Central (+9.6% m/m), andthe South Atlantic (+2.2% m/m).Meanwhile, starts slowed down inthe West (-21.1% m/m)and the Midwest (-12.6% m/m).



